Thursday, December 30, 2010

Eio Sakata Japanese professional Go player, died from an aortic aneurysm. he was 90

Eio Sakata  was a professional 9-dan Japanese professional Go player died from an aortic aneurysm. he was 90.


(坂田 栄男 Sakata Eio?, February 15, 1920 - October 22, 2010)


Biography

Sakata became a professional Go player in 1935. His first title match was the Hon'inbō in 1951 when he challenged Hashimoto Utaro. At the time, Hon'inbō started the Kansai Ki-in, so Sakata was under pressure to win the title back for the Nihon Ki-in. Sakata started out well, winning three of the first four games, but Hashimoto fought back and won the final four games, and so kept the Hon'inbō title. Afterwards, Sakata went on to win a couple of small titles which were the start of a meteoric run of major wins in which he won almost all of the titles in Japan except the Hon'inbō. In 1961 he was once again the challenger for the Hon'inbō. His opponent, Takagawa Kaku, had held the title for nine years straight. Sakata won the Hon'inbō and then, in 1963, captured the Meijin, making Sakata the first player to simultaneously hold both titles (which at the time were the biggest titles in Japan). Sakata's strongest year was 1964, when he won 30 games and lost only two and held seven major titles: Meijin, Honinbo, Nihon Ki-in Championship, Asahi Pro Best Ten, Oza, Nihon Kiin#1, and NHK Cup.
Sakata's professional career waned in 1965. Sakata's challenger for the 1965 Meijin was Rin Kaiho, who at the time was just 23 years old. Sakata was the overwhelming favorite, but Rin won the title. Sakata challenged two years in a row but could not win the Meijin back. Rin then went on to take the Hon'inbō from Sakata. Although Sakata suffered defeats for these top titles, he went on to win many other titles, including the Judan and Oza.
Sakata wrote many books in Japanese; several have been translated into English, including Modern Joseki and Fuseki, The Middle Game of Go, Tesuji and Anti-Suji of Go and Killer of Go.
Sakata died on October 22, 2010 at the age of 90.[1]

Titles and runners-up

Ranks #2 in total amount of titles in Japan.
Title Years Held
Current 32
Japan Honinbō 1961–1967
Japan Judan 1966–1968, 1972, 1973
Japan Oza 1961, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1970–1972
Japan NEC Cup 1982
Japan NHK Cup 1957–1959, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1972, 1976, 1977
Defunct 22
Japan Old Meijin 1963, 1964
Japan Hayago Meijin 1956
Japan Hayago Championship 1982
Japan Nihon-Kiin Championship 1955–1961, 1964, 1965, 1973–1975
Japan Asahi Pro Best Ten 1964, 1967
Japan Asahi Top Position 1955, 1959, 1961
Japan Igo Senshuken 1958
Title Years Lost
Current 15
Japan Meijin 1979
Japan Honinbō 1951, 1968, 1970, 1975
Japan Judan 1969, 1974, 1977
Japan Oza 1956, 1968, 1973
Japan NEC Cup 1983
Japan NHK Cup 1956, 1970
Defunct 9
Japan Old Meijin 1965–1967
Japan Hayago Championship 1975
Japan Nihon-Kiin Championship 1962, 1966
Japan Asahi Pro Best Ten 1968
Japan Asahi Top Position 1957, 1960

Books

  • Modern Joseki and Fuseki, Vol. 1: Parallel Fuseki, Ishi Press 1968, reprinted 2006 ISBN 0-923891-75-7
  • Modern Joseki and Fuseki, Vol. 2: The Opening Theory of Go, Ishi Press 1971, reprinted 2006 ISBN 0-923891-76-5
  • The Middle Game of Go or "Chubansen", Ishi Press, 1971, ISBN 0-923891-77-3


To see more of who died in 2010 click here

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